宾语补足语讲解.doc

宾语补足语讲解.doc宾语补足语讲解
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宾语补足语讲解
宾语补足语（ Object complement) 用法归纳
概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足成分，这
种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语 +谓语动词+宾语 +宾语补足语。
由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的动作。
不同形式的 主要搭配的动词 例句
宾语补足语
make, name, call, think,
名词
consider, choose, wish, find, elect
believe, think, get, keep,
形容词
make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, paint, drive, turn, cut

We made him our monitor.
She found him a very clever boy.
They call her XiaoZhang.
You should keep your classroom clean.
I found the movie very interesting.
The noise drives me mad.
I found the dog dead.
宾语补足语讲解
宾语补足语讲解
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宾语补足语讲解
动词不定式
（部分
动词后的 to
需省略）

advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, invite, order, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell, taste, observe, have, make, let, allow, beg, drive, encourage, forbid, permit, persuade

They asked me to get there on time.
Nobody heard him cry for help.
I often see the boys play basketball after school.
宾语补足语讲解
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宾语补足语讲解
现在分词
过去分词
副词

keep, mind, prevent,
Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
remember, stop, start, smell,