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托福TPO24阅读真题及答案LakeWater.docx


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托福TPO24阅读真题及答案LakeWater
托福TPO24阅读真题及答案LakeWater
托福TPO24阅读真题及答案LakeWater
以下,是这次环球托福为正在进行托福备考的考友们整理了托福 TPO24 阅读真题及答案
Lake Water。我们建议考友们,先做真题,后看答案进行验证自己的正确率。之后,环球托福还会进一步推出托福 TPO24 阅读真题的做题思路讲解分析,做完真题后,更便于提高托福阅读能力。
托福 TPO24 阅读真题 Lake Water
Lake Water
Where does the water in a lake come from, and how does water leave it? Water enters a lake from inflowing rivers, from underwater seeps and springs, from overland flow off the surrounding land, and from rain falling directly on the lake surface. Water leaves a lake via outflowing rivers, by soaking into the bed of the lake, and by evaporation. So much is obvious.
The questions become more complicated when actual volumes of water are considered: how much water enters and leaves by each route? Discovering the inputs and outputs of rivers is a matter of
measuring the discharges of every inflowing
and outflowing
stream and river. Then exchanges
with the atmosphere are calculated by finding the difference
between the gains from
rain, as
measured (rather roughly) by rain gauges and the losses by evaporation,
measured with
models
that correct for the other sources of water
loss. For the majority
of lakes, certainly those
surrounded by forests, input from overland flow is too small to have a noticeable effect. Changes in lake level not explained by river flows plus exchanges with

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  • 时间2021-12-15