营救技术指南.pdf

ANNEX
附录
GUIDE TO RECOVERY TECHNIQUES
营救技术指南
1INTRODUCTION: YOUR PART IN RECOVERY AT SEA
介绍：海上营救中你的角色
As a seafarer, you may suddenly be faced with having to recover people in distress at
sea. This might be a person overboard from your own ship - a fellow crew member, or a
passenger - or your ship might be responding to someone else’s emergency; for example a
ship abandoned because of flooding, fire or a ditched aircraft.
作为一名海员，你也许会突然面对不得不营救在海上遇险的人员，这也许是一个从你船落水
的人 - 一个船员兄弟，或一个乘客 – 或你船也许正在对紧急状态下的某一方做出反应；例如一
船由于进水、火灾而弃船或一个海上迫降的飞行器。
You may have to prepare, with little or no notice, to recover people - maybe very
many people. Whoever they are, their lives may be in your hands.
在一点点或完全没有通知的情况下，你也许不得不去准备救人 – 也许非常多的人。无论他们
是谁，他们的生命也许掌握在你们手中。
In many areas of the world, especially when out of range of shore-based search and
rescue(SAR) facilities, your ship may be the first, or the only, rescue unit to reach them.
Even if you are joined by specialized units, you will still have a vital role to play,
especially in a major incident. If you are required to recover people in distress, it is your
capability and your ship that matters. You may have to find a unique solution to a unique
lifesaving problem. To ensure that you can respond safely and effectively, you need to
think about the general issues beforehand.
世界上的许多区域，尤其当超出岸基搜寻救助设施的范围的，你船也许是能够到达他们的最先的，
或是仅有的救助单位。即使你是应邀加入一个特别的小组，你将仍然扮演一个重大的角色，特别
是在一个重大的灾难中。如果你被要求去营救遇险中的人，你要尽己之能并确保自身的安全。你
也许不得不找到一个独特的办法来解决一个独特的生命救助问题。为了确保你能安全有效的做出
反应，你需要事先考虑那些普遍性的问题。
The recovery process is often far from simple. For example, it may be complicated by:
营救过程通常远非那么简单。例如，如下的因素也许使得营救复杂化：
.1 difference in size between your ship and the survival craft: survivors may have to
climb or be lifted considerable distances to get into