张氏家族文学研究.pdf

中文摘要中文摘要 IIIH Y2387368 张氏家族是活跃于明清易代之际留都金陵的武将世家。自祖父张如兰起,历父辈张可大,张可仕,张可度三兄弟,至孙辈张怡,共五人,皆有文名传世。张氏家族虽是武将居多,却三代崇文,族内成员除张如兰外,都亲历明清易代之际的历史变迁,家族成员的身份也由武职渐变为隐士文人,整个家族更因战乱由盛转衰。与易代之际桐城方氏等传统文人世家相较,最初,张氏家族的声名之于文坛并非显赫,崇祯朝前受到文士圈的关注微乎其微,但自甲申之变后,张家成员选择隐居不仕的道路,以张怡为代表,逐渐成为易代之际南京周边的隐士遗民典范。家族文学创作倾向也有原来的纯粹个人兴趣爱好转变为以文明志,以史传世。加之祖、父辈多为武职,整个家族的创作趋向务实,除了一定的文学创作外,对军事典籍编纂,方志郡志修撰有诸多贡献。本文主要分为五部分,其一是张氏家族文学作品研究,其二是张氏家族交游考辨,其三是对张氏家族思想的归纳,其四是对张氏家族武臣好文现象的浅析, 其五是对张氏家族文学作品的辑佚和考辨。并在结语中尽力勾勒出其家族蜕变的全貌。关键词:家族交游,家族思想,家族文学武臣好文 Abstract Abstract YiZhang was born in agenerals family which was very prosperous during the transition between Ming(1368·1644)andQing(1644-1911) family livedin(Jinglin)Nanjing,which istheCO-capital ofMing most of the family members served inthe military,many ofthem had achievements in Zhang itself,his grandfather Rulan Zhang,his father Keda Zhang, together withhistwo uncles Keshi Zhang and Kedu Zhang,were allfamous fortheir thisspecialperiodbetween dynasties,thefamily(except Yi’S grandfather)was severely challenged by thesocialconflictsand war atthattimeand e members alsochanged their identity gradually from generals tohermit pared with theCOntemporary traditional literature family likeFang’S family inTongehen,Zhang’Sfamily did not got much attention in Ming ,after Jiashen Change,most offamily members chose to e hermit,representing adherent ofpastMing Dynasty inNanjing literatureworks inthefamily alsoswitched topractical style,instead ofpersonal COntributed alot toCOllecting and editing since thefamily members’accumulated experience inmilitary,they alsohelped pile military documents. This studied theliteratureworks inZhang’S partinvestigated socialactivity ofZhang’ piled and discussed thescattering works ofZhang’S family and tried tomake afullpicture offamily’S transition. KeyWords:Zhang’S wo