灵芝 Ganoderma lucidum [ 摘要] 灵芝又称(赤芝) 灵芝草、神芝、芝草、仙草、瑞草,是多孔菌科植物赤芝或紫芝的全株。根据我载: 灵芝有神庐、赤、紫、青、黄、白、黑六种, 性味甘平。灵芝原产于亚洲东部, 中国分布最广的在江西, 古代认为神庐赤芝具有长生不老、起死回生的功效, 视为仙草。灵芝一般生长在湿度高且光线昏暗的山林中, 主要生长在腐树或是其树木的根部。灵芝为多孔菌科真菌赤芝,是一种珍贵的药食两用菌。[ 关键词] 灵芝化学成分理化鉴定药理作用 Ganoderma lucidum [Abstract] also known as Ganoderm a lucidum (Gano d erma lucidum) Ganoderma grass, God, Chi, Chi grass, grass jelly, Seocho, are porous or Ganoderma lucidum fungus plant s the whole plant. Drugs according to China's first monograph, 《 Shen Nong's Materia Medica 》 record: Ganoderma lucidum God Lu, red, purple, blue, yellow, white, black and six, of sweet flat. Fungus native to eastern Asia, China, the most widely distributed in Jiangxi, the ancient House of God that Ganoderma lucidum has immortality, life-giving effect, as immortality. Ganoderma lucidum generally grown in high humidity and dim light, the mountains, mainly grow in the rot the roots of the tree or the tree. Fungus Ganoderma lucidum for the families Polyporaceae, isa valuable edible fungus. [Key words] Ganoderma lucidum, crude drug properties, position, physical and chemical identification, pharmacology, efficacy 近年来,保健化的要求越来越迫切。尤其由于灵芝的营养成分丰富且营养价值高,含灵芝的食用保健品热已在我国及东南亚国家悄然升起。通过对灵芝的活性成分深入研究,其中的灵芝多糖是灵芝的主要有效车成分之一,具有多种药理学活性[1-5] 。[ 来源] 灵芝为多孔菌科真菌赤芝,是一种珍贵的药食两用菌[6,7] 。 Ganoderma lucidum ( Fr. ) Karst . 或紫芝 Ganoderma sinense Zhao , Xu et Zhan g 的干燥子实体,
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