说明文阅读答题技巧.doc

说明文阅读答题技巧
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities14
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
说明文阅读答题技巧
1,说明文的类型:事物,事理说明文(从内容角度,根据说明的对象和目的). 事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象; 事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句. 因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题,二看首尾段. 事物说明文指出被说明事物即可. 事理说明文指出说明内容, 形成一个短语: 介绍了…… 的……(对象加内容) .
2,说明文的语言:平实,生动说明文(语言、表达角度) .
3,说明方法: 一般回答三个字,要掌握几种常见的说明方法,会分析在文中的作用:
①. 举例子: 具体真切地说明了事物的×× 特点.
②. 分类别: 条理清楚地说明了事物的×× 特点. 对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明, , 避免重复交叉的现象.
③.列数字:具体而准确地说明该事物的××.
④.作比较: 突出强调了被说明对象的×× 特点(地位,影响等) .
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities6
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
⑤.下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学,更本质,更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理.
⑥.打比方:××特点,增强了文章的趣味性.
⑦.画图表:使读者一目了然,非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点.
⑧.作诠释:对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂. 下定义与作诠释的区别是:定义要求完整,而诠释并不要求完整,对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂