中考语法思维导图(11)状语从句.doc

状语从句时间状从引导词 when (当..时), while (当…时), as( 当…时,随着,一边) after (在…之后), before (在…之前) since ( 自从…到现在), until ( 直到), as soon as(一…就), whenever ( 无论何时) 地点状从引导词 where (哪里) , wherever (无论哪里) 原因状从引导词 because( 因为不与 so 连用) since( 既然,鉴于)as( 由于) 目的状从引导词 so that.../ in order that... “为了”, so...that... (如此…以致于) 结果状从引导词 so( 因此), so that (结果,以便) , so...that 如此…以致于*so...that 之间用形容词/副词 such...that 之间用名词世间只有 so many / much / few / little ,不再考虑名词 So+adj.+a/an+ 可数单数+that=such+ a/an+adj.+ 可数单数+that 比较状从引导词 as...as( 和……一样), than (比) , not as (so)...as( 不如……) 让步状从引导词 though/although/even if/ even though( 即使),不与 but 连用 no matter who/what/where/when/how (无论谁/什么/哪里/何时/怎样) whoever( 无论谁)whatever( 无论什么)wherever( 无论哪里)whenever( 无论何时)however( 无论怎样)no matter 系列可与-ever 系列互换条件状从引导词 if (如果), unless (如果不,除非) , as long as (只要) 方式状从引导词 as (像,按照 do as sb. say ) as if/as though (好像) 2 状语从句公式 when 主将从现,主过进从过 while+ 进行时 after 主过从也过 since 主现完从过 not...until... 主将从现,主过从也过 as soon as... 主将从现*强调句型: It is+时间段+since+ 过去时“自……至今已多久了” unless 主将从现 as long as主将从现 if“如果”主将从现“是否”主现从不限, 主过从也过近七年河北中考状语从句原题再现 2006 年 36. I will let him know as soon as he back. es on puter when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. A. draw drawing drawing missed the train this morning he got up late. 2007 年 30. I didn ’t know he came back I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until