中国古典园林赏析结课论文.doc

中国古典园林鉴赏小白杨摘要: 园林是我国传统建筑的一个重要的组成部分, 中国园林博大精深,在世界园林史上独树一帜,与传统文化有着密切的联系, 苏州园林是我国园林建筑中的一朵奇葩, 它的园林数量众多, 布局别具匠心, 建筑巧夺天工,景致变化多端,而苏州拙政园又是苏州各园林之中的金典之作。本文简要介绍了中国园林的发展及分类,以拙政园为例从园林特色、园林造景、园林建筑、建筑形式和风格等方面对中国古典园林进行了简要的介绍与分析。关键词: 拙政园; 园林造景; 园林建筑; 建筑形式; 建筑风格 Appreciation in Chinese C lassical G arden XIAO Bai-yang Abstract: the garden is an ponent of Chinese traditional architecture, extensive and profound Chinese garden, in the history of world gardens, and traditional culture has the close relation, suzhou gardens isa rarity in the garden architecture in China, its gardens are numerous, layout do not provide craftsmanship, building wonderful artical excelling nature, landscape changing, the humble administrator's garden in suzhou is suzhou, 19 of the garden. This paper briefly introduces the development and classification of Chinese garden, humble administrator's garden, for example from the landscape features, landscape gardening, landscape architecture, architectural form and style of Chinese classical garden has carried on the brief introduction and analysis. Key words: humble administrator's garden ; landscape gardening ; landscape architecture ; architectural form design 1 园林的发展与分类中国古典园林造园艺术历史悠久, 源远流长。据传早在周文王时期就有建宫苑活动, 后经过春秋、战国及至秦汉时期的发展, 完成了从商、周的园、囿向秦、汉宫苑和私家园林的转化。在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形、种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域,就称为园林。“园林”一词,见于西晋以后诗文中,唐宋以后“园林”一词的应用更加广泛,常用以泛指各种游憩地带, 游憩在景色优美和