2015~2016高一定语从句导学案
高一定语从句(the Attributive Clause) 导学案
【学习目标】:
1、掌握定语从句的定义。
2、掌握关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。
3、掌握关系副词when, where, why的用法。
4、掌握介词+which的用法
5.、能够灵活运用定语从句。
【学习方法】:
1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。
2、背诵典型句子
3、多做练习进行运用和分析
【语法知识点】
.定语从句----在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容
词,用来修饰主句中的某一 名强、代词或整个主句
.先行词----被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词、定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的 先行词之后。先行词可以为 一个词,短语,或整个主句。
.关系词----在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词,分成关系代词和关系 副词.
.关系代词和关系副词有三大作用:
连接一连接定语从句和主句
替代一替代前面的先行词
成分一在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分 (主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语)
例 1. A huge crack ( that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide )
(先行词)(关系词) (定语从句)
cut across houses, roads and canals.
【学习过程】
1、完成表格
关系代词
先行词
(指人或 物)
在从句中充 当什么成分
例句分析
that
指人/物
作主语、宾
语(作宾语 时可以省 略)
A huge crack that was eight kilometres 10ng and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
I don ' t know about the manthat) you mentioned.
who
指人
作主语
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
whom
指人
作宾语(可 以省略)
The man (whom) you met yesterdayis Mr. Smith .
The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.
2015~2016高一定语从句导学案
which
指物
作主语、宾
语(作宾语 时可以省 略)
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first oneshook Tangshan. The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.
whose
指人/物
作定语
Workers
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