小学英语必会知识.pdf

1/ 12 小学英语必会知识 1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关)(所有的大写字母占上两格): A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 2、日常问候: ①Hello, Hi ②How are you? ③How are you? ④Good morning. (afternoon , evening , night) 3、介绍自己:①I am ______________. ②My name is _______________. ③I’m from . ④I (don’t) like . ⑤I can (can’t) . 4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称 I(我) we(我们) you (你)you(你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) They(他们) 物主 My(我的) Our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的) his(他的) her(她的)its(它的) Their(他们的) 宾格 me(我) us(我们) you(你) you(你) him(他) her(她) it(它) Them(他们) 5、be 系动词am , is , are 及用法: 我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。 I am… You are… He(she , it) is…. 6、1——20的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, een, twenty. 7、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -What’s your name? -What’s his name? -What’s her name? -My name is______. -His name is_____. -Her name is _____. -I am ___________. -He is __________. -She is __________. (2) -How old are you? -How old is he? -How old is she? -I’m __________. -He is _______. -She is _______. 8、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day: 1 stMay (the first of May), May 2 nd( May the second) 2/ 12 Time:What time is it? It’s ______ o’clock. It’s half past ______. 9、颜色问答:What color is it? It’s red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow…) 10、实义动词“有” have, has: I have …….我有……. You have …….你(们)有……. They have……他们有…… He