建国初期董必武法制思想探析.pdf

中文摘要在建国初期党的政策占主导地位的特殊历史背景下,董必武以马克思主义法制观为指导对如何建设我国法制进行了坚持不懈地探索。纵览我国法制建设的历程,建国初期董必武法制思想既具有十分重要的理论价值,也具有十分重大的实践意义。本论文以关于董必武法制思想的历史文献和史料为依据,以建国初期法制实践为基础,以马克思主义法制理论与建国初期具体法制实践的结合为准绳,比较深入地挖掘建国初期董必武法制思想形成的条件,并深刻揭示其基本内涵、理论价值与实践意义。建国初期董必武法制思想形成的条件具有多元性,既有领导型革命党向领导型执政党转型的时代背景,又有马列原理与西方法制思想的交互影响的理论前提,更有董必武从建国前小试牛刀到建国后大显身手的实践基础。董必武紧紧围绕依法办事这个核心问题,从立法、执法、司法、守法和法律人才培养等方面展开论述,形成了一套较为系统、完整的法制思想体系。即:“依法办事,是我们进一步加强人民民主法制的中心环节”;“信法”与“守法”;“有了法,还必须有具备起码的法律科学知识的人去运用”;“要重视司法工作"。建国初期董必武法制思想是董必武将马克思主义法律学说与中国革命和建设实践相结合的产物,是建国初期董必武法制实践的理论总结,具有重大的理论和实践价值:不仅丰富了毛泽东思想的法学理论宝库、推进了建国初期人民民主法制建设,而且是“依法治国"方略的重要理论渊源和“依法执政”理念的重要思想来源。本论文主要采用的研究方法包括:文献资料法、逻辑分析法。关键词:建国初期;董必武;法制思想 ABSTRACT In aspeclal hlstoncal cOntext when new Chma was t’oundedand munist Party policy was inthe dominant position,Dong Bi、Vu, under theguidance ofMaⅨist legaloutlook,made apersistent probe into constlllction of new China’ thehistorical course of1egalsystem constmction inChina,Dong Bi、vu’st王10u曲ts on China’slegalsystem intheearly period aRerme founding of PI之Cisof a great theoreticalValue andpraCtical signi6cance. Drawing on historicaldocuments and materialsabout Dong Bi、vu.’s legalthoughts,based on thelegalpractices inthe initialperiod ofNew China,bining MaⅨistlegal theories and concrete legal practices inChina,me thesismakes an in—depth research intothe conditions 0n which Dong BiWu’s legalideas andthoughts were deVeloped m theearly period sothatit can reVeal thebasictheoretical Values ofthese也ough:ts and theirsignificance forpracticalguidance. 1'heconditions forⅡledeVeI叩ment ofDong BiWu’s legal thoughts in t11eearlyperiod are pluralistic:me historicalback黟ound of the transition缸Im leadership byreVolutionary par妙to meleadershipby the rulingpar吼t11e t11eoreticalpremise under theinfluence ofbom MaⅨist andLeninistprinciples andthewestem legalthou曲ts,and Dong BiWu’s own legalpractices before andaRer t11efounding of new China. With theadministrationby law asthe core issue,Dong Bi、阳began histheoreticalexploration