看守所在押人员法律地位研究.pdf

分类号学校代码 10542 学号2Q!QQ!垒!Q壁曼里看守所在押人员法律地位研究 Onthe Lega Status ofDeta nees nthe Lockul for‘i sone rs Awa t ng T rLocKup iJ r sone rs Awa a t 湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二0一五年五月万方数据摘要看守所作为羁押依法被逮捕、刑事拘留的犯罪嫌疑人的场所,是法治和人权状况的敏感窗口,看守所大墙之内的状况,为世人瞩目。近几年来,由于一些地方看守所执法不规范,不仅直接侵犯了看守所在押人员合法权益,也给公安机关的形象带来不良影响。看守所在押人员的法律地位,即看守所羁押的人员既作为国家的公民,又作为刑事诉讼追诉对象的双重身份,在法律上所应当享有的权利和履行的义务,其实质就是要保障在押人员的合法权益。在押人员的法律地位与普通公民不完全一样,其所享有的权利及应尽的义务都要随之发生相应的变化。当前我国看守所在押人员的法律地位及与之相配套的在押人员的权利保障还存在着一些问题,明确在押人员的法律制定于二十世纪九十年代,明显滞后于经济社会发展,公、检、法三家单位相互配合、相互制约的诉讼体制不尽科学,看守所管理制度不规范,看守所基础设施严重滞后、更新建设不足,取保候审、监视居住制度基本被架空。我们有必要对看守所的性质、看守所在押人员的范围、看守所在押人员法律地位的特殊性、看守所在押人员的权利及其被侵害状况等方面进行系统分析研究,并在此基础上,提出完善建议,尽快制定科学的《看守所法》,完善诉讼体制,增加财政投入,完善基础设施建设,科学适用取保候审、监视居住等措施,以更好地保障在押人员的权利。关键词:看守所在押人员法律地位万方数据 Abstract As detention incustody was ording tolaw,guilty of criminal detention places,is sensitivewindow ruleof law and human fightssituation,the situationwithinthe walls ofthedetention center,have attracted worldwide recent years,some local law enforcement does not regulate the detention center,not only indirect violation ofthelegitimaterights and interestsheld indetention centers, butalso totheimage ofan adverse effect on thepublic ans. The legal status ofpersons heldindetention centers,is theperson in custody tothedetention center,both as citizens ofthecountry,and aS a dualidentity oftheCriminal Prosecution objects,fight on thelaw asit should beenjoyed andobligations,and its essence istoprotect detainees legal legal statusofdetaineesandordinary citizensare not exactly the salne fighis and obligations which t11ey have enj oyed consequent need the nature ofthedetention center,the range held indetention centers,theparticularity ofthelegal status ofpersons heldindetention centers,the fights ofdetainees and detention center conditions and otheraspects oftheinfringement system analysis,and on thisbasis,we propose toprotect detaineesrationalization coumermeasure fights mendations. Keywords:legal statusheldindetention ce