甘肃省人口老龄化现状、趋势及对策的研究.pdf

硕士学位论文甘肃省人口老龄化现状、趋势及对策研究中文摘要人口老龄化是指60或65岁及以上老年人口在总人口中所占比例不断上升的过程,它是对莱一天銎总数孛老年入霾的比镶动态上舞趋势的描述,是爱映特定人口年龄结构变动的一种概念,是人阴再生产类型转化时出现的一种重要人口现象。随着世界各的不断提高,一些圈家的生育率、自然增长率逐年下降,导致入霹年龄结掏淹老年型转变,入鼷老龄讫蠢霉题酲盏严重。统计数据显示,,占总人口的 7,58%,已开始离老龄耽社会迈进。老龄化问题既是一个社会问题,也是一个严重的经济问题,如果处理不当, 将会绘社会经济薛发展带来极大静负面效应。因此,遥过研究甘肃省人蕊老龄傀问题,分析人阴老龄化状况,对我们正确认识甘肃省人口老龄化发展趋势,找到积极的应澍措施美有十分重要的意义。论文共分为六个部分。第一部分,导言。篱要介绍了本论文的研究背景耩意义,黻及骈究愿路耜方法。第=部分,研究薛理论基础。瓣入墨老龄纯、入霹年龄孛经数、抚养睨等概念进行了界定,并对因内外相关领域的研究进行了综述。第三部分,甘肃省入匿老龄化现状。扶甘肃省的总入霜、入瞬年龄结构以及人口老龄化的特点三方面进行了分析。第蹰帮分,甘肃省人口老龄化趋势。预测静肃省人霹发展趋势,.并对预测结果进行分析。第五部分,甘肃省人鼗老龄化的影响。麸毂会鞭经济两方面分桥了甘肃省人口老龄化带来的影响。第六部分,甘肃省入口老龄化的对策。提出多种措施和对策应对甘肃省人卷老龄化。关键涌:人暖老龄他;现状;趋势;对策硕士学位论文甘肃省人口老龄化现状、趋势及对策研究 ABSTRACT Population aging is an increasing process where thenumber ofpeople above 60 or 65 years oldkeeps growing in thepopulation is adescription ofthe dynamic rising trendofmiddle aged and oldpeople inthegross population,and itis a concept reflecting the population age structural aging isan important population phenomenon during the transformation of population re—generation. Along with theincreasing industrialization and modernization ofvarious countries intheworld,the birth rateand thepopulation naturalgrowth ratekeep decreasing year byyear insome countries,which isleading tothetransformation ofpopulation age structures toagingpopulation,and theproblem ofaging population isgetting more andmoreserious。According tostatistics,in 2008,the population above 65years old inGansu Province was ,accounting %of thetotalpopulation, which were indicators ofan aging population society. Population aging is alleconomic problem aswell as 、衙也 improperly,if will bring about huge negative impacts upon socialand economic ,the studies ofthe population aging ofGansu Province and the analyses ofitspopulation aging situations willbeofgreatsignificance to our efforts tocorrectly realizethedevelopment trend ofthepopulatio