会计学
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讨论(tǎolùn)与结论写作方法
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Continue with Discussion
“讨论”的重点在于对研究结果的解释和推断, 并说明作者(zuòzhě)的结果是否支持或反对某种观点、是否提出了新的问题或观点等;
撰写讨论时要避免含蓄, 尽量做到直接、明确, 以便审稿人和读者了解论文为什么值得引起重视(Place your results in a wider context)
“Selling” my data!
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讨论(tǎolùn):基本内容
对结果提出说明、解释或猜测; 根据这些结果, 能得出何种结论或推论?
指出研究的局限性以及这些局限对研究结果的影响; 并建议进一步的研究题目或方向;
指出结果的理论意义(支持或反驳相关(xiāngguān)领域中现有的理论、对现有理论的修正)和实际应用
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讨论(tǎolùn):注意事项
对结果的解释要重点突出, 简洁、清楚:着重讨论本研究的重要发现,以及由此得出(dé chū)的结论,不要过细地重复引言或结果中的数据或资料;
推论要符合逻辑, 避免实验数据不足以支持的观点和结论;
对结果的科学意义和实际应用的表达要实事求是, 适当留有余地;
讨论的最后最好是论文的最重要的结论(take-home-message)
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Problem/Solution Pattern
Cause/Effect or Effect/Cause Pattern
Comparison and Contrast Pattern
Results & Discussion: A Few Patterns
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Problem/Solution Pattern
Problem: Statement of problem or question at issue
Criteria: Statement of criteria for satisfactory solution ( could be combined with explanation of the problem)
Solution: Statement of solution or answer
Detail of Implement: Explanation of the solution, point-by-point in a descending order of importance or in order of the necessary steps to be taken to implement the solution
Limitations: Explanation of limitations of the solution
Alternatives: Explanation of alternative solutions considered and rejected (includes reasons for rejection)
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Cause/Effect or Effect/Cause Pattern
Issue: Statement of the issue, cause? or effect? and statement of conclusion
Causes (Effects): Support for the conclusion, . analysis of causes or effects, arranged in descending order of probability of importance
Alternative cause (effect): Anticipation and refutation of alternative possibilities
Summary: Restatement of the conclusion
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Comparison and Contrast Pattern
Conclusion: Statement of the conclusion and a forecast of points of comparison and contrast
Support:
Comparison or Contrast, present a point-by-point comparison or contrast in
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