委拉斯凯兹与库尔贝写实绘画艺术之比较.pdf

I 中文摘要 写实绘画作为造型艺术中的一种风格样式,在当下中国依旧发挥着不可替代的作用。当我们再一次从历史的角度回顾“写实”绘画发展历程的时候,十七世纪西班牙画家委拉斯凯兹和十九世纪法国画家库尔贝,二者在各自的国度与相应的历史时期,以自身对所处现实世界的理解诠释着“写实绘画”的本质与内涵。通过对促成他们二人“写实”画风形成的诸多要素的比较研究,可以更好的发现和认识二者画风形成的脉络和演变轨迹,借以更清晰地了解西欧写实油画的发端和本质。藉此解决我们进行写实绘画创作所必须面对的问题:一, 辩明写实油画创作的基本原则和风格; 二,正确评价写实油画作品。 文章分别介绍了二者的生平、艺术与思想,重点对他们各自的绘画风貌进行了阐述,就其绘画形式,表现语言,美学思想和精神追求等几个方面进行比较研究,试图探寻存在于他们之间的异同关系以及同为写实绘画,但是作品面貌迥异的根源所在。本文还对二者的绘画艺术进行了深入论证,分析了他们的绘画对于印象派所产生的影响作用。最后文章的结尾揭示出委拉斯凯兹和库尔贝写实绘画差异的实质以及对于当下写实绘画所产生的影响和意义。 关键词: 委拉斯凯兹;库尔贝;写实绘画;比较 II Abstract Realism painting, as a style of visual art, still plays an irreplaceable role in contemporary China. When we recall again the development of realism painting from historical perspective, Velasquez of , from Spain in 17th century, and Courbet, from France in 19th century, interpreted the nature and content of realistic painting with their own understanding of the real wo rld in their respectiv e country with the corresponding historical period. Through co mparing the two figures’ elements of formation of the realistic painting style, it can better reveals their formation trace and evolution and can understand explicitly the origin and nature of European realistic painting. And this can solve the problems of realistic oil painting we face: first is to discern the basic principle and style of oil painting; second is to evaluate correctly the realistic oil painting. The author tries to find the differen ce or connective relationship in them through parative study of realistic pain ting of Velasquez and Courbet. In this article, there are some introduction about their lives, art, and ideas. The words of introduction to their painting style is th e most important and according to these words , we can continue parative study about their painting model, language , aesthetic, spirit of painter and so on, then through this analysis we can understand why their painting model is different although they are realistic painter. This paper also d