初一下英语知识点汇总.doc

初一下英语知识点汇总
人教版初一,下,英语语言点汇总
英语中词性的分类:
1. be 动词 ,am/is/are,
2. 行为动词 do sth. (行为动词分及物动词和不及物动词)
3. 情态动词 比如can/may/must 等
4. 系动词,也叫感官动词, 比如feel/sound/taste/look/smell等
比如on/in/from/under等
,注意:介词前面必须要有动词， 比如: The book is on the desk. ,
比如and/so/because/but等
,在英语写作中，两个完整的句子，中间必须用连词隔开，比如____
_,and______. ,
,副词修饰动词和形容词,
1. good adj. 好的
,1,be good at sth. 擅长于做。。。事情
=do well in +n. /do well in doing sth.
eg:Mary is good at music.
=Mary does well in music.
(2) be good with sb. 和某人相处得好
= get along/on well with sb.
eg: Mary is good with all her friends.
= Mary gets a long well with all her friends.
(3) be good for 对。。。有好处
eg: Vegetables are good for your health(健康 n.) 2. morning
in the morning
on the morning of+具体某一天
in the evening
on the evening of +具体某一天
3. How/What 引导的感叹句
What+n.
How+adj.
eg:What an interesting story it is!
=How interesting the story is! 4. Thank v. 谢谢
(1)Thank sb. 谢谢某人
,2,Thanks for doing sth.
=Thank you for doing sth.
(3) thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的，充满感谢的 5. key n. 钥匙,关键
1. 一串钥匙a set of keys
2. the key to sth. 。。。的关键
3. adj. 重点的，关键的
eg: Number 8 school is the key school in Chonging. 6. 几个“说”
,1, say sth.
(2) speak sth. (后面接 “语言”,比如 speak English)
(3) tell sth. ,固定用法:tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth. ,
(4) talk with/about sth. 7. 有人称相关
one one’s sb. 宾格所有格式
He his him his
She her her hers
I my me mine
They their them theirs
We our us ours
It its it its
You your yours yours 8. 英语中可数名词的写法
比如“apple”一词
apples/the apple/one’s apple/an apple
9. quiet
quite adv. 十分，非常
quilt
eg: (1)She is always very quite.
(2) She is quite clever.
(3) Please prepare(准备) more quilts when the weather is cold.
10.
11. play +球类,中间没有the,
play+乐器,中间有the,
12. 注意几个职业的写法
piano --- pianist
music---musician
science---scientist
violin --- violinist
13. tell sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. that+句子
tell sb.+句子
tell-t