浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法.doc

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法.doc浅谈 that 和 which 在定语从句中的特殊用法
在定语从句中， that 和 which 都可指代事物，一般能够交换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。现在就它们的特殊用法分别谈一谈。
㈠ 只用 that,不用 which
⒈当先行词为 all,little,much,few,none,some,something,anything,nothing,everything,the
one 等代词时
We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
We haven’tgot much that we can offer you. 能够向你提供的东西，我们没有许多。
⑶ I mean the one that was bought 。
⑷ Nothing that he talked about can be seen 。
⑸ She has got many books and wants to lend a few that are of great value to me. 她有许多书，并想借几本很有价值的书让我读一读。
⒉先行词前有 only,any,few,little,no,all,some,one of,much,every,very,last,same,right等修饰语 时
The only thing that we could do was to ask the police station for help. 我们唯一能够做的事是向派出所恳求援助。
⑵ You can take any seat that is 。
⑶ There is little time that we can 。
⑷ This is one of the presents that my friends gave me on my birthday. 这是我生日那天朋友们给我的礼品之一。
⑸ These are the very points that puzzle me. 这些正是我所迷惑的地方。
This is the same bike that I lost two weeks ago. 这就是我两周前丢掉的那辆自行车。⒊先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高
级时
This is the best that has been used against 。
⑵ We’ll never forget the second lesson that Miss Li gave us. 李老师给我们上的第二课，我
们永远难忘。
⑶ When people talk about Hangzhou ,the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.