seem的用法总结.docx

seem的用法总结
seem的用法你知道有哪些吗？seem用作连系动词或不及物动词,有好像、似乎的意思。下面就是我整理的seem的用法总结，希望大家喜爱。

词典说明
seem 英[si:m] 美[sim]
v. 好像; 似乎，仿佛; 装作; 看来似乎;
第三人称单数：seems 现在分词：seeming 过去式：seemed 过去分词：seemed
seem用法总结
seem用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“好像、似乎、看来”。
“主语+seem+(to be)+表语 ”
此时seem为连系动词,后干脆接形容词或to be+形容词或名词(短语)作表语,以说明主语的特征或状态。如:
Tom seems (to be)a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个很聪慧的男孩。










Everything seems 。
留意:afraid,asleep,awake等表语形容词不能干脆跟在seem 之后,必需和seem to be 连用,如:They seem awake.(误)应改为:They seem to be awake.
“主语+seem +不定式(或不定式的完成式)”
此句型中的seem 用作不及物动词,不用在进行时态中,其与不定式一起构成复合谓语(不定式作宾语)。如:
a. The moon seems to change its shape. 月亮似乎在变换形态。
b. I seem not to be able to make him happy. 我好像不能使他兴奋起来。
c. They seemed to be eating something. 他们似乎在吃什么东西。
d. I seem to have caught a cold. 我好像已经感冒了。
留意:seem 后跟不定式(短语)时,要留意不定式所表示动作发生的时间,以此来确定不定式的时态,如例c、d;seem 后不定式的否定式习惯上在seem 前加don’t ,也可以用seem not to...,如例b也可以说成:I don’t seem to be able to make him happy.










“seem +分词”
a. Our teacher seemed stopped by the question. 我们老师好像被问题难住了。
b. The news seems exciting. 消息好像令人兴奋。
留意:seem后用现在分词还是过去分词,取决于分词本身的逻辑主语,如句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语,用现在分词,如例b;反之用过去分词,如例a。
“seem+like+n/v-ing”
like在这里是介词,此句式等于seem to be结构。如:
It seems like years since I saw you last ,似乎过了几年。
The girl seems like /to be a happy 。
“seem+ 介词短语”
They seem in high spirits .他们好像境界很高。
seem 常用于it作形式主语的“It seems /seemed tha