several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measuremen动的起点。人们要参加社会实践,进行阅读和写作,必须掌握一定数量的汉字,而识字是阅读写作的基础,是小学低年级语文教学的重要内容,是语文启蒙教育的重要任务。“根据心理、字理合理安排识字的序列,是一个很值得研究的课题,也是一个具有丰富多彩答案的课题”
汉字之所以能承载中国的文化,关键在于它形象而又寓于理性的建构体系。因此在教学汉字时,以字理为本,多元识字,识用结合,培养能力,让学生体会到学习汉字的乐趣,领略汉字的文化内涵,是提高低年级语文识字教学效率的一条简捷而有效的途径。
仔细品味汉字,它蕴含着丰富的文化信息,横、竖、撇、捺的奇妙组合,上下左右的巧妙搭配,部件部首的精妙赋义,均不是僵硬的符号,更不是无源之水,而是美丽和富有深邃内涵魅力的生命结晶。汉字的学习过程应是学生认识世界、感悟文化、丰富情感、提高素养的过程。在小学低年级阶段,“大量读写,提前阅读”已是大势所趋,而低年级孩子年龄小,思维能力不成熟,教材要求的识字量又大。如何教给孩子正确、快速、高效的识字方法,是小学识字教学亟待解决的一个问题。
目前,识字理念众说纷纭,识字方法百家争鸣。经过对各种识字方法的比较、实践,我认为在识字教学中以字理为本,多元识字,能有效地提高识字教学效率,推进识字教学的有效性。
一、挖掘汉字文化,激发识字兴趣
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