四六级英语听力技巧.doc

《四六级英语听力技巧》.docCET-4应试策略:听力短对话?如果我们仔细研究最近几年的听力对话真题,不难发现:听力短对话部分依然遵循以场景词为核心,把握关键结构词汇(如:转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如:反问句式、建议句型等),结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如:连读、失爆等)的综合解题思路。一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化如:?W:Simon,oh,well,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlendyouforbuildingthebookshelflastmonth??M:Oh,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan’tseemtofindthem.?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?–[A]Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.–[B]Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.–[C]Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.–[D]、建议句型的考查?建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一,因为句型相对比较多,而且隐蔽性比较强。如:?W:IamgoingtoMartha’.?M:Whydon’tyoubuyoneyourself?Thinkhowmuchtimeyoucouldsave.?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?–[A]puter.–[B]puter.–[C]BorrowMartha’scomputer.–[D]、对现象原因的阐述与补充?考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达,即没有原因表达词的原因考点,如:?W:BobsaidthatSeattleisagreatplaceforconferences.?M:He’’sbeenthereSOoften.?Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBob?–[A]HehasbeentoSeattlemanytimes.–[B]Hehaschairedalotofconferences.–[C]pany.–[D]、场景、人物关系的推测?场景和人物关系一直以来都是四级考试一个重要的考点,尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试中都考一道。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通过对场景词的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系,如:?W:,Iwonderwhetherit’spossibleformetotakeavacationearlynextmonth.?M:Didyoufilloutarequestform??Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?–[A]Teacherandstudent–[B]Doctorandpatient.–[C]Managerandofficeworker.–[D]Travelagentandcustomer.?再如:?W:Wo