自然拼读法
首先和大家介绍一下什么是自然拼读?顾名思义自然拼读说的就是根据英文词汇的发音和拼写而总结出来的发音规律,,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而成千上万的不同拼fresh, free, from, front
gr —-grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr -—press, pride, price, print, proof
tr —-truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合
sc —-scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk -—skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn —-snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st ——stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw ——swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw -—twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合
shr —-shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl —-splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str —-string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr ——throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合
ck(只发一个/k/音) ——duck, pack, quick, luck, rock(精品文档请下载)
ld -—cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk -—milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp —-lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch -—inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd -—hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚前方所发出的鼻音) --ring, long, sing, wing, lung(精品文档请下载)
nk ——sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt -—tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh —-fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st —-vest, last, test, list, lost
复合字母构成的单音(Consonant Digraphs)
简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。(精品文档请下载)
ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃"和“湿”发音的前半部分,比方以下例词:chair,check,shoe,shop。(精品文档请下载)
wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但如今在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh和/w/发音一样,但在o前面发/h/音,比方when,what,whale,who,whole。(精品文档请下载)
th的发音那么需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them—, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-, than, though, thus, there— (注意,假设一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开场的所有单词,比方them—包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开场的单词根本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比方think,thank,thirty等。
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