主谓一致.doc

主谓一致
一. 由and或both…and…连接的主语
1。 假设并列主语指的是“不同的”人（事、物、抽象概念）,作复数用；
e。g. ①Plastics and rubber never rot。
②What he says are early risers.
③The public are requested not to litter。 （精品文档请下载）
有些通常作复数用 如：“people, police, cattle， folk, youth"
e。g. The police have caught the murderer。
：families， two classes。
六。 “分数、百分数”通常依其“详细所指”来决定单、复数
。 ①About 40 percent / two—fifths of the books here are worth reading. （精品文档请下载）
②Only sixty percent / three—fifths of the work was done yesterday.（精品文档请下载）
七．下面由some, any， every, no 所构成的复合名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数
“someone， somebody, something, anyone， anybody， anything, no one， nothing， nobody， everything， everybody， （精品文档请下载）
everyone"
. ①Is everybody here?
②There was nothing special then.
八。 there be或here be的句型中, 采取就近一致原那么
e。g. ①There are two books and a pen on the desk。
②Here is a banana and three apples under the tree.
九． 时间， 间隔 , 长度， 价值， 金额, 重量等复数名词作主语， 谓语动词一般用单数
. ①One thousand pounds is a large number.
②Twenty years is only a short time in human history。（精品文档请下载）
news, works， means， crossroads, goods等名词单、复数同形，要从上下文判断其详细意义来决定单、复数（精品文档请下载）
. ①Bad news has wings. 好事不出门， 坏事传千里。
②The class works was set up in 1980。
③All means have been tried.
十一。 each， neither， either of + 复数名词， 代词， 谓语动词用单数
e。g。 ①Each of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.（精品文档请下载）