“自媒体时代”网络谣言的治理研究.pdf

网络谣言监测力度不够等。针对网络谣言治理的困境,笔者有针对性地进行了原因分析,笔者认为,我国政府网络谣言治理问题的原因主要集中在以下几个方面:网络谣言的危害认识不够,网络谣言信息的查证机制不完善,网络谣言的预警机制不完善,网络谣言防堵机制有缺陷,网络谣言防治缺乏部门联动,网络谣言监测技术落后等,正是这些意识、机制、制度、技术等多方面的原因造成了目前的治理困境与瓶颈。最后,笔者针对“自媒体时代”网络谣言的治理与善治提出了自己的可行性参考思路,对于网络谣言的治理,政府采取多管齐下综合管理的办法。政府可以从以下几个方面做起:提高防范意识,及时反应;发挥预警职能,建立预警机制,加强对网络谣言的监测;加强舆论引导,提高政府网站的影响力:发挥引导职能,加强舆论引导;完善政府联动机制,实现网络媒体与传统媒体的有效合作,形成舆论合力;运用先进技术,加强对网络谣言的监测;发挥监督职能,规范网络传播行为;发挥管理职能,优化网络管理,优化政府防治网络谣言的策略。关键词:网络谣言,自媒体,政府治理ABSTRACT”Modernitybreedsstability,butmodernizationprocessistobreedtheturmoil”,inChina,users,publicopiniontopassoutofthe”negativeenergy¨”,workrumors”5W”transmissionmechanisms,”thegovernment-socialsupervisionmodel",Canada’S¨"andFrance’S¨tripartitelinkagecontrolmode”,workrumorsgovernanceconcept,characteristics,hazards,anditspoliticaldevelopment,administrativeethicscrossoverstudypart,onthisbasis,theauthorfollowsthe’’What?””Why?”and"howtodo?¨"fromthemediaage”workrumors,work,workrumorsclassification,workrumors,andfrompersonal,social,rumorshazardanalysiscarriedout,providingawealthofpracticalcasestudieswiththeoreticalanalysis,,workrumorsoftheexistenceofarangeofgovernanceissues,workrumorawarenessisweak,workrumorsearlywarningcapabilityispoor'workmanagementcollaborationrumorsfatigue,,theauthorconductedatargetedanalysisofthereasons,workgovernanceissuesbecauserumorsfocusedonthefollowingaspects:rumors,work,workattemptstopreventrumorsmechanismisdefective,workmonitoringtechnologybehindsuchrumors,itistheseawarenessmechanisms,systems,,theauthorforthe¨self-mediaage"workrumors,thegovernmentadoptedamulti-pronged