2022年初中英语语法时态总结归纳.docx

中学英语语法·时态归纳
语法归纳：一般现在时
一般现在时表示常常性或习惯性的动作；
其动词形式是： 动词原形 〔只有第三人称单数作主语时除外, 要加 -s〕 其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词 do
或 does ；
确定句用实义动词的
choose
chose
chosen
rise
rose
risen
come
came
come
run
ran
run
cost
cost
cost
say
said
said
cut
cut
cut
see
saw
seen
dig
dug
dug
sell
sold
sold
do
did
done
send
sent
sent
draw
drew
drawn
set set set
drink
drank
drunk
shall should
drive
drove
driven
shine
shone
shone
eat
ate
eaten
show
showed
shown
fall
fell
fallen
shut
shut
shut
feel
felt
felt
sing
sang
sung
find
found
found
sink
fly
flew
flown
sit
sank/sunksunk/sunken set set
forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hangehdung/hanged stand stood stood
have〔has〕 had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understandunderstoodunderstood
lay
laid
laid
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn leave
lend