2022-2022学年闵行区初三二模试卷 of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by th〕 生于忧患，死于安乐 ①舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。 ②故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。 ③人恒过然后能改， 困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。入那么无法家拂士，出那么无敌国外患者，国恒亡。 ④然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。 ? ?，我们还学过的课文? ?也选自此作品。〔2分〕 ，注意加点词的含义。〔3分〕 of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities 所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
〔 〕 ①②段论证人才要在忧患中造就。 ②段“空乏其身〞意指“受到贫穷之苦〞。 ③段从反面论证国无忧患易灭亡的道理。 “生于忧患，死于安乐〞。 〔四〕阅读下文，完成第12—15题〔12分〕 曾巩为文章，上下驰骋，一时工作文词者，鲜能过也。少与王安石游，安石声誉未振，巩导之于欧阳修，及安石得志，遂与之异。神宗尝问：“安石何如人？〞对曰：“安石文学行义，不减扬雄①，以吝故不及。〞帝曰：“安石轻富贵，何吝也？〞曰：“臣所谓吝者，谓其勇于有为，吝于改正耳。〞帝然之。 注释：①杨雄：西汉最著名的辞赋家。 。〔4分〕 一时工作文词者〔 〕 以吝故不及〔 〕 〔 〕〔3分〕 A.〔曾巩〕就对王安石有了不同的看法。 B.〔曾巩〕就觉得王安石很奇特。 C.〔王安石〕就对曾巩有了不同的看法。 of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, comple
