中国医学史复习.doc

中国医学史复习
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of医史专号〞
1946年 ?中华医史杂志?发行
第一章 医药的起源 (远古——前21世纪)
医药起源于人类的社会实践和与疾病斗争的实践。
医药起源包括卫生保健起源和医药知识两局部。

第一节 卫生保健
居处：
构木为巢—穴居山洞—挖掘土窑、地窑—建造土屋、木屋。
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist5
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
2、衣着：
赤身裸体—衣兽皮、树皮、植物叶—原始纺织缝纫衣服。
3、用火：
对人类卫生保健和最终脱离动物界有重大意义。火能御寒、驱潮、防兽、转生食为熟食。
4、导引：
由舞蹈动作中化裁出来、有保健和治疗作用的一种医疗、保健方法。它与后世按摩、推拿及体育疗法有密切的渊源关系。
5、婚姻：
血缘群婚—族外群婚—对偶婚制(望门居住—居妇家制)—一夫一妻。
第二节 医药知识
1、药物：包括植物药、动物药、矿物药。
人类在长期的生产和生活实践过程中逐渐认识了植物药、动物药、矿物药，所以有“医食同源〞的说法。
2、针灸：包括针、灸两局部。
针：起源于新石器时代(距今一万年)
古以石为针(全元起注?素问?“古来未能铸铁，故用石为针。〞石，砭石(一种锐利的楔形石块)。砭，以石刺病(破开脓肿和排脓放血、针刺治疗工具)，砭石来自东方
灸：从“火〞，与火有关。从北方来。灸，灼也。即以“火〞(温热)治病。
3、外治法：古人通过外用一些植物、泥土或液体外敷或用手按压，逐渐发现一些于骨伤外科及内科疾病防治的方法和药物。
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist5
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
第四节 传说中的医学