[中考]初中英语完形填空.doc

[中考]初中英语完形填空
初中英语完形填空
初中英语完形填空中考全攻略
【复习要点】
完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推:
注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、句意，又符合上下文语境，合理的正确答案。
? 根据语篇标志进行推测:
语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如:表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等。在做完形填空题时，充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。
? 根据文化背景知识进行推测:
完形填空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文
化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断正确答
案。
? 根据常识进行判断:
中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。
在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识
面的检测。
? 根据语法知识进行推测:
对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对
性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推
测，从而迅速解决问题。
? 运用词汇知识推测答案:
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析
两大方面。要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以
及在语句中理解词义的能力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词的意义。
(B) ，2010•福建省晋江市,二,10， 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项
中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police was once a young boy 47 found a woman‘s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 48 some money and the woman‘s driving license. Her name and 49
were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 50 her door. When she opened it, he said, ― I found your purse,‖ and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 51 there were only bills of ,20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 52 to give the boy. “ I’m sorry,” she said, ― but I don‘t have any small 53 to give you.‖
The boy said, ―That‘s all right,‖ and he went away.
A few days later he found 54 woman‘s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said ― I found