初中英语语法基础知识总结.docx

初中英语 语法基础知识总结
一、名词
1．可数名词
可数名词是指能计数事物名称的词，包括个体名词和集体名词，有
单、复数形式 .复数名词构成法如下：
以 s,x，ch， sh 结尾的名词加
A. Child ’。s BChilds ’。C Children ’。sDChildrens ’ 2。September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn ？ ’t it A. Teacher ’ sB. Teachers。 TeacherD’C。 Teacher of
_____ is made of _____。
A. Glass; glassB. A glass； glassC。 Glasses; glasses D. A glass；
glasses
is _______ news.
A。 such a good B. a very good C。 so good a D. such good ______ it is！ Let ’s go swimming。
A。 a fine weatherB。 fine dayC. a fine dayD。 bad weather 5。They like Chinese _____。
A. food and peoples B。 foods and people C。 foods and people D. food and people
6。Lucy and I go to school _____ every day。
A. on feetB。 on footC。 by footsD. by buses1
7. What are you listening to， Jane？ ____ or ____?
A。 a music； a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music； a news many ____ and ____ are there in your class?
A。 boy student; girl onesB。 girls students; boys ones
C。 boys student； girl oneD. girl students; boy ones
9。.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there。
A. Frenchmen; GermansB。 Frenchmen； Germen
C。 German； FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans
10。. That bus driver drank two _____.
A。 glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD。 cup of tea
11。. Mrs。 Smith is an old friend of _______。
A。 Bob’s motherB。 Bob’s mother ’sC. mother of BobD。Bob
mother ’s
12.。 The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A。 Tom and CarlB. Tom's and Carl ’sC. Tom and Carl ’s
a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German； places of interestB。 Germans; places of interests
C。 Germans； places of interestD. Germen; places of interest
14。hen autumn comes， ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall
down。
A. leafB 。 leafsC。 leave D。 leaves
二、冠词
1．不定冠词 a，an
表示 one 或 every。如： You have a mouth。
表示某一类人、事或物 ,相当于