)部分倒装与全部倒装.doc

阳光家教网习资料部分倒装与全部倒装参见课件 inversion 概念:由于语法结构的需要或由于强调把谓语的全部或一部分移到主语前。一、部分倒装:指情态动词或助动词放在主语之前, Little does he care about his safety. 需要部分倒装的几种情况: 1) so/nor/neither+ 助动词+主语 I like this movie. didn ’t finish iton time. N either/ nor did he. 2 )否定词置于句首+ 助动词+主语+谓语这类词包括: not, never, neither, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, not until, onno account, not only, byno means, inno way, no sooner 等其中句型: Hardly/ Scarcely/ Rarely/ Barely had … when; No sooner had … than 表示一…就 eg. (1) Little does he care for dress. (2) Hardly any sound could we hear. (3) No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. 3) so…..that( 引导结果状语从句), so 位于句首时 eg. (1) So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. (2) So fine was the weather that we all went out. 4) only+ 状语置于句首 eg. (1).Only then did he learn the truth. (2) Only by working hard can we eed in doing anything. (3)Only when Tom came back did Mary go to bed. 5) (not only ….but also) 结构中, not only 位于句首, 引起部分倒装( but also 部分不倒装) eg. (1) Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. (2) Not only could he type but also he could operate puter. (3) Not only the children but also the grown-ups took interest in the cartoon. 阳光家教网习资料 6) as 引导让步状语从句 eg. (1) Careful