初中英语知识点总结：完形填空.doc

初中英语知识点总结:完形填空
知识点总结
        完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考察对语法，词汇,习语,句型，搭配等根底知识的综合运用才能，，那么要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 　
        (7)  另外要注意一些固定句型的完好。
        （8）  所选答案应该和上下文和构造上都吻合
        （9） 部分服从整体，应 从短文的整体内容出发，
      3、复查核对,决定取舍
      通读全文，检查复原了的原文是否完好、：把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处和其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，防止遗漏。假设发现原所选答案和复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍. 另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习,不但可以结实地掌握所学根底知识，而且可以进步完形填空的应试才能。
常见考法
       
误区提醒
        Stone is all around us。 Stone is usually very hard,     1     it can also be soft. Stones have many uses。
        In some     2   artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily。 In ancient times， people carved    3    persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with。 While in some European countries， statues (雕塑） are carved     4     hard stones and they do not change easily。 In summer, the hot sun   5    on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they     6     remain beautiful.
        Stone is strong and long—lasting。 So, it is     7     enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as     8     made of wood。 Some stones are coloured, so they make the    9    look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to