张雷上海高二英语知识点.doc

高二英语复习总结知识点、重点、难点总结 Unit1-2 【短语归类】【考点 1 】含 difference 的短语① make a/ no/ some, etc. difference (to sb/ sth) ( 对某人/某事物有/没有/有些关系( 影响) ② make a difference between 区别对待③ make some difference to对……有些( 没有) 关系④ have a difference in character 在性格上有差别[ 例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。 She makes a difference between her family and her work. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。【考例 1】 I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness 。 so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [ 考查目标] 此题主要考查 difference 的动词搭配问题。[ 答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。 5. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意…… The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。[ 拓展] pay attention to 注意 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth .转移注意力到……【考点 2 】与 fire 有关的短语① be on fire 在燃烧② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧③ catch fire 着火④ make a fire 生火⑤ light a fire 点火⑥ put out a fire 灭火⑦ play with fire 玩火;冒险⑧ be on fire for 因……而激动;充满激情⑨ be full of fire 充满激情⑩ under fire 受到攻击[ 例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in puter class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。 The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。 The grass caught fire . and the grass was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了,草烧了一会儿。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚( 谚语)。▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而 catch fire 则表示动作- 其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。【考例 2】(2004 全国卷 II) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been pletely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [ 考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。[ 答案与解析]B turn down 是“调低。拒绝”的意思; put out 是“熄灭, 生产, 伸出”的意思; put away 是“收拾”的意思; turn over 是“翻过来”的意思。 up to 尊敬;钦佩 He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he isperfect. 他一直尊敬他父亲。在他的眼中,他是完美的。高二英语复习总结[ 拓展] look down on/ upon sb. 轻视、瞧不起某人【考点 5 】后有 to 的动词短语① lead to 通向;导致② look up to 尊敬③ stick to 坚持④ get used to 习惯于⑤ look forward to 渴望;盼望⑥ get down to 认真做某事⑦ see to 注意;着手办理⑧ pay attention to 注意⑨ devote...to 致力于;投身于⑩ belong to 属于⑨ attend to 照顾;照料⑩ object to 反对⑩ be opposed to