写好段落的意义.ppt

写好段落的意义
第1页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
写好段落的意义
1）它是英语实际运用的基础；
2）它是文章的重要组成部分；
第2页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
写好段落的标准
一段一要点：
在写作 towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
第13页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.
In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.
第14页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
写好主题句中的关键词
段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中的关键词来表现的。关键词要尽量写得具体些。对“具体”的要求包括两个方面：一是要具体到能控制和限制段落的发展；二是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。准确地把握关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主题句的重要前提之一
第15页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
比较：
He can fix a bicycle himself.
He can fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps.
There are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself.
第16页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
比较：
She tries to improve her looks.
She tries many ways to improve her looks.
There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks。
因此，导向(control)和制约(limit) 。
第17页，共36页，编辑于2022年，星期五
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22-year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active