进口及出口.ppt

Import / Export - 进口/出口 NO. 31 2 ? :订货付现–C ash W ith O rder, the cost of an item must pany the order. ? :货到付现款–C ash O n D elivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered. ? In stock :现货– Goods and materials that pany has available for immediate sale and delivery. 3 ? Inventory :存货– The quantity of goods and materials on hand (in stock). ? Backlog :积压未交订货– A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders. ? Waybill :运货单– A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods. ? Shipping date :发货日– The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination. 4 ? Price quote :报价– An officially stated price for goods. ? List price :报价单价格– A basic published or advertised price. ? Discount :折扣– A reduction from the full or standard amount of a list price. ? Shipment :发货– Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together. 5 ? Bill of lading :提单– A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery. ? Invoice :发票– A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill. ? Receipt :收据– A written acknowledgment that a specified article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received. 6 ? Irrevocable Letter of Credit :不可撤消信用证– Method of payment monly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions. 7 ? Shipping documents :货运单据– Documents that an exporter receives from the pany. The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade: ? FOB –F ree O n B oard – price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose destination is stated in the contract. 8 ? CIF – Price includes C ost, I nsurance, F reight to a named port of destination in the