FMV高中三年级英语主谓 一致复习.ppt

高考语法复习系列二
主谓一致
1、用and连接两个并列成分;
2、介词with 伴随主语;
3、就近原则;
4、各种代词的主谓一致;
5、短语和从句作主语;
6、定语从句中的主谓一致。
高考考点分析
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问题1:
When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. (1991 NMET)
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语,本应用复数形式的谓语,但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面,可以看成是一个整体,因此使用单数的谓语动词;而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态,
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归纳一:
,谓语用复数.
Tom and Dick are good friends.
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
A singer and dancer was present at the party.
The worker and writer is talking to the students。
Bread and butter tastes good.
类似的表达式有:
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure)
and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰,则谓语动词用单数。
No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.
Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment.
At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present.
3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 谓语也用单数形式,
My friend, and not hers, is chosen to join the army.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
问题2:
A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift . (1990NMET)
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等,谓语应于前面主语保持一致.
A professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work.
No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.
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问题3:
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 )
A. is B. are C. am D. be
以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语,其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。
Eg. You or I am to be invited.
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问题4:
Nobody but Jane _____the secret. (1986)
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
either, neither, each, every 或no + 单数名词和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。
Each of us has a new pen .
Everything around us is matter.
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问题5:
The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different re