关系代词 which 在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句, 在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。① which 指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如: These apple trees , which I planted three years ago , have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。 She is an artist , which I am not. 她是一位艺术家,而我不是。 Water , which isa clear liquid , has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。 The two policemen pletely trusted , which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。② which 指代主句中的形容词。如: She was very patient towards the children , which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless , which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。③ which 指代主句中的某个从句。如: He said that he had never seen her before , which was not true. 他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。④ which 指代整个主句。如: In the
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