社会工作 名词解释.docx

社会工作 名词解释


1Concept:social security：the I, fund value maintain and improvement to guarantee the basic livelihood of working people, in line with the economic affordability of the government as well as the -as-you-go model concept：现收
1Concept:social security：the International Labour Organization (ILO) as: - "The protection measures which society provides for its members, through a series of public measures against economic and social distress that would otherwise be caused by the stoppages or substantial reduction of earnings resulting from sickness, maternity, employment injury, unemployment, disability, old age, death, the provision of medical care subsidies for families with children.”社会保障：社会通过采取一系列的公共措施向其成员提保护，以便其摆脱由于疾病，生育，失业，工伤，伤残，老年，死亡等原因造成的停薪和收入大幅度减少而引起的经济和社会困难，并为与有子女的家庭提供津贴，医疗。2Social insurance—Concept:Cover ment provision for unemployed,injured,or aged people;financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revence 以国家立法强制征集社会保险税（费），并形成社会保险基金，当劳动者及其亲属因劳动者年老、疾病、工伤、残疾、生育、死亡、失业等风险引起经济损失或收入中断时，以社会保险给付支付给受益人，保证其基本生活需求的社会保障制度。3social assistance—Concept:Benefits paid to bring incomesup tominimun levels establishedby law社会救助是当公民难以维持最低生活需求时，由国家和社会按照法定的程序和标准向其提供保证最低生活需求的物质援助的社会保障制度。4social welfare—the highest benefit level Concept:The various social