语言学名词解释 (1)
一、Term Definition:
Language: is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
Register: the type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation. Locutionary act: the act of uttering words, phrases, and clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning. It is the act performed in saying something.
Hyponymy: refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.
Phonology: aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.
Speech community: the social group that is singled out for any special study.
Transcription: the use of symbols to show sounds or sound sequences in written form.
Bound morpheme: a morpheme that must be attached to another one is called bound morpheme. Minimal Pair: when two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same position in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form a minimal pair.
Stress: the pronunciation of a word or syllable with more force than t
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