适用语言学与应用语言学.ppt

Appliable Linguistics and Applied Linguistics适用语言学与应用语言学
Huang Guowen 黄国文
Sun Yat-sen University
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Main Po a basic language-related problem one may say that Applied Linguistics is being practised. Applied Linguistics is a technology which makes abstract ideas and research findings accessible and relevant to the real world; it mediates between theory and practice.
In W. Bright ed. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: OUP 一九九二
三 Widdowson’s AL & LA
Widdowson 一九八0/一九八四: 二一: Thus applied linguistics can be understood as a kind of linguistics like historical linguistics or folk linguistics. This presumably allows its practitioners to define an independent perspective on the general phenomena of language and to establish principles of enquiry without necessary reference to those which inform linguistics tout court – and tel quel.
With linguistics applied we do not have this option. Whatever we do with linguistics however we apply it the informing principles which define this area of enquiry already pre-established must remain intact. Any other principles we invoke must be auxiliary operating principles and have to do not with theory as such but with the technology of application.
Widdowson 一九八0/一九八四: 二一-二二: It seems to me then that with linguistics applied the theory of language and the models of description deriving from it must be those of linguistics. As an activity therefore it is essentially conformist. Applied linguistics on the other hand can develop its own non-conformist theory its own relevant models of description.
Widdowson 一九八0/一九八四: 二二: Both lines of approach have their dangers. The tendency of linguistics applied will be to dance attendance to whatever tune is currently in theoretical fashion. The tendency of applied linguistics will be to dance around in circles with no tune at all.
桂诗春二00八：三五：在语言学的应用里语言理论和语言模型都是来自语言学的；作为一种活动而言它主要是遵奉主义的相反应用语言学可以有它自己的非遵奉主义的理论、发展它自己的有关的描述模型
Widdowson 一九八0/一九八四: 二二: For linguistics a