托福写作Linda.ppt

托福写作
By Linda
一、托福写作介绍
综合写作介绍
综合写作评分标准
独立写作介绍
独立写作评分标准
托福写作简介—综合写作
Integrated Writing 综合写作
阅读3mins，300字左右
论点和理由
简化：背景+论题+作者观点+作者理由
背景法
留学生是否应选择寄宿家庭
In recent years there has been a trend of studying abroad among a multitude of Chinese students. A foreign student who plans to become an overseas student must have some definite ideas in mind.
背景法
some people believe that overseas students should choose a home stay program, while/on the other hand, others think that there are some disadvantages to this living arrangement.
背景法
From my point of view, foreign students should choose to live in American homes because they would have excellent oppotunity to improve his English quickly and learn about firsthand American customs.
事例法
事例+各方观点+作者观点和理由
事例法的好处：吸引人，显示写作功底
事例法的坏处；使用较难
事例法
事例法的来源
媒体的报导（报纸，电视，网络）
朋友，同学的故事
事例法
青年教师职业能不能维持生计
The other day, I met Miss Lee, my old classmate, who told me that she had decided to quit her job as a teacher at the end of the school year and to go into a company. She said that she couldn't make a living in her chosen profession and that not even her moonlighting twice a week could put her out of the financial quagmire she was in.
事例法
some people believe that young teachers can not make their ends meet today, while/on the other hand, others think that they can live a well-off life as long as they work hard enough to earn enough money
事例法
From my point of view, Miss Lee's case is not unusual, it is typical of thousands of young teachers who are quitting their jobs in search of more lucrative work.
问题法
问题+各方观点+作者观点和理由
a scientist Should be responsible for his discoveries
问题法
Should a scientist be responsible for his discoveries？Opinions vary widely. To some people, the answer is negative. They think that the function of the scientist in society is to supply knowledge and that he needn't concern himself with the uses to which his knowledge or discoveries may be put.
问题法
But other people argue that a scientist has