不同材质针灸针温针灸的温度特性研究.doc

不同材质针灸针温针灸的温度特性研究

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作者:(,上海 201203;,上海 201203)
摘 要cts could tolerate moxibustion with stainless steel needle and gold needle, while 30% of subjects felt too hot to tolerate two kinds moxibustion with silver needle. There was no side effect after moxibustion with stainless steel needle and gold needle. 40% and 90% subjects got mild burn after two kinds of moxibustion with silver needle (moxa of and ) respectively. Moxibustion with stainless steel needle, gold needle and silver needle (moxa of ) were accepted by all subjects, while moxibustion with silver needle (moxa of ) were accepted by 70% of the subjects. All subjects accepted the side effect of mild burn at surface if in treatment. Conclusion: Moxibustion with silver needle (moxa of low dose) could produce enough warm stimulation and would not cause apparent side effects and discomfort. In clinic, it's still necessary to inform the patients about the possible side effects before treatment.
Key words:Moxibustion with warming needle, Gold needle, Stainless steel needle, Silver needle, Heat pain threshold, Temperature
温针灸是中医传统艾灸的一种,在传统中医临床中应用十分广泛,是针刺与艾灸相结合的一种方法,又称针柄灸。即在留针过程中,将艾绒搓团捻裹于针柄上点燃,通过针体将热力传入穴位。温针之名首见于《伤寒论》,但其方法不详。本法兴盛于明代,明?高武《针灸聚英》及杨继洲之《针灸大成》均有载述。关于灸法,《医学入门》中有"凡病药之不及,针之不到,必须灸之"的说法,《灵枢?官能》也指出"针所不为,灸之所宜",可见灸法的重要作用。而温针灸结合了针刺和灸法的优点,使艾灸产生的热能深入穴位,发挥出重要的医疗和保健作用。关于艾灸疗法,现代医学的研究也认为灸法可以调节脏腑功能,促进人体新陈代谢,提高机体的免疫功能,达到防病治病的效果【sup】[1]【/sup】。艾灸治疗疾病时产生温热效应是取得疗效的关键,并被学术界所认可【sup】[2,3]【/sup】,但灸疗对人体经络穴位的作用机理尚不明了。近年有关温针灸疗温热作用方面的报道均未观察真实人体对温针灸热刺激的响应。本研究主要观察临床常用的不锈钢针、金针、银针不同灸量温针灸的温热效应及初步调查人体对其的响应。







1 材料与方法
测试环境
室温23℃~25℃,湿度:40%~70%。
试验器材
UT-325数字式测温仪,UT-T01 K型点式热电偶,温度测量范围:-40℃~1000℃。
金质针、银质针(苏州医疗用品厂华佗牌,分别含金量75%,含银量85%)、不锈钢针(吴江市神力医疗卫生材料有限公司)各十枚,规格均为:×40mm。清艾段(南阳汉医艾绒有限责任公司),,用电子天平称重,(高约1cm)()两种。
试验对象
选择男性和女性健康受试者各5例,纳入标准:①年龄在18~60岁之间健康人;②自愿