[语言学]语言学教程 测试题及答案.docx

1•判断题:We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genet.
正确错误
参考答案:错误
单选题:Which of the following proper ty of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?
Transferability
Duality
Displacement
Arbitrariness
参考答案:c
【quiz2 phonology】
测试总分:18 分
【jennyl027】的测试概况：（得分：18分）
1•填空题:In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating
参考答案:minimal pairs
2•填空题:Speech t akes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the coming from the lungs.
参考答案:air st ream
3•判断题:According to the leng th or t enseness of the pronuncia tion, vowels can be divided into long vs. short or tense vs. lax.
正确错误
参考答案:正确
4•判断题：In English, all the back vowels are rounded.
正确错误
参考答案:错误
5•填空题:In English t here are a number of , which are
produced by moving from one
vowel position to another through intervening positions. 参考答案:diph thongs
6•填空题:According to the fea ture of voicing, consona nt sounds can
be either or , while all vowel sounds are .
参考答案:v oiced voiceless voiced
7•单选题:Pitch varia tion is known as when its patt erns
are imposed on sentences.
intonation
tone
pronunciation
voice
参考答案:A
:Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
[n]
[m]
[b]
[p]
参考答案:A
9•判断题:In English, all the fro nt vowels and the cen tral vowels are unrounded.
正确错误
参考答案:正确
单选题:Which branch of phone tics concerns the production of speech sounds?
Acoustic phonetics
Articulatory phonetics
Auditory phonetics
None of the above
参考答案:B
单选题：What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?
V oiceless
V oiced
Glottal stop
Consonant
参考答案:B
填空题:Consona nts diffe