十足目甲壳类动物化学通讯的研究进展 周子豪.pdf

: .
生态学杂志 中不同化学信号作出更为准确且有效的判断，并反映在其行为中。随着分子技术的发展，愈来愈多
的十足目甲壳类动物的嗅觉或化感受体被发现。嗅觉或化感受体是生物接收和传递信息的基础，不
同受体所行使功能不同，对于不同物质的敏感性亦不同。挖掘与探究嗅觉及化感受体的结构与功能
可以更好地了解十足目甲壳类动物化学通讯的机制。本文总结了十足目甲壳类动物的化学信号通讯
机理，即化学感受器官接收化学信号后通过不同的传导途径产生生理、行为等变化，以及十足目甲
壳类动物主要信息素的类型和功能，如性信息素、警报信息素、幼体释放信息素等。本文旨在为国
内十足目甲壳类动物的研究提供参考资料。
关键词 十足目甲壳类动物；化学感觉器官；化感受体蛋白；化学转导途径；信息素；化学通讯
Research progress in chemical communication of the decapod crustaceans. ZHOU Zi-hao2,3,4, WU
Hong-ying4, HUANG Jin-long1,2,3,4*, WU Zheng-jun1,2,3,4* (1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape
Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin (Guangxi Normal University),
Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and
Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, Guangxi,
China; 3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University)
Guilin 541006, Guangxi; 4. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, Guangxi,
China).
Abstract: Chemical communication plays an important role in the survival and reproduction of most
animals. Some species can perceive internal and external environment changes through chemical
communication and then react in favor of them. For most decapod crustaceans, chemosensory is the most
dominating sensory pathway. Antenna and antennule are the most important sensory organs of decapod
crustaceans. The recognition of chemical signal molecules in the environment is of great significance to
their behavior of avoiding predators, mating a