2
2
2
2
2
添括号与去括号练习
:
(1)a+3(2b+c-d) = (2)3x-2(3y+2z) = (3)3a+4b-(2b+4a) = (4)(2x-3y)-3(4x-2y) =
2
2
2
2
添括号与去括号练习
:
(1)a+3(2b+c-d) = (2)3x-2(3y+2z) = (3)3a+4b-(2b+4a) = (4)(2x-3y)-3(4x-2y) =
(1)a+(b-c)= (2)a-(-b+c)=
(3)(a+b)+(c+d)= (4)-(a+b)-(-c-d)=
(5)(a-b)-(-c+d)= (6)-(a-b)+(-c-d)=
:
(1)a+(-b+c-d)= (2)a-(-b+c-d)=
(3)-(p+q)+(m-n)= (4)(r+s)-(p-q)=
:
(1)(3a-b)+(a-b)
(2)(3a-4b)—(a+b)
(3) 5a-(2a-4b)
:
(4)2x
+3(2x-x )
(1)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y); (2)(8a-7b)-(4a-5b);
(3)a-(2a+b)+2(a-2b); (4)3(5x+4)-(3x-5);
(5)(8x-3y)-(4x+3y-z)+2z; (6)-5x2+(5x-8x2)-(-12x2+4x)+2;
(7)2-(1+x)+(1+x+x2-x2); (8)3a2+a2-(2a2-2a)+(3a-a2)。
(9)5a+(3x-3y-4a) (10)3x-(4y-2x+1)
(11)7a+3(a+3b)
(12)(x
-y
)-4(2x
-3y)
3 2 2 3
2
2
2
2
2
添 括 号
A
1. 观察下面两题:(1)102+199-99;(2)5040-297-1503 的简便方法计算 解:(1)102+199-99 (2)5040-297-1503
=102+(199-99) =5040-(297+1503)
=102+100 =5040-1800
=202; =3240
你能归纳出添括号的法则吗?
2. 用简便方法计算:
(1)214a-47a-53a;(2)-214a+39a+61a.
3. 在下列( )
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