高考英语必考语法知识点.docx

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高考英语必考语法知识点
英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简洁的，高考英语涉及到许多语法学问，是一次特别全面正式的考试。下面是我整理共享的高考英语必考语法学问点汇总，欢迎阅读与借鉴，盼望对你们有关心!
高考英
Almost everyone of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _______ is an honour.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
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【正确答案】B
【高考考点】考查非谓语动词。
【具体解析】A选项invited是过去分词不能充当主语;C选项be invited不是非谓语形式;D选项语态错误，应当用被动。故本题正确答案是B。遇到动词要考虑四点：① 先推断是谓语还是非谓语;② 主语;③ 主语和非谓语动词的主/被动关系;④ 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系。. Being exposed to the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s 。. The girl’s being educated in a good environment is what her parents have （教育）是她父母所期望的。
6定语从句
Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society _____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.
A. which B. so that
C. where D. of which
【正确答案】C
【高考考点】考查定语从句。
【具体解析】本题考查关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词college，where在定语从句中作地点状语。A选项which是一个关系代词，只能充当主语或宾语;B选项so that“为了……”，引导目的状语从句，在这里规律不对;D选项of which是“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词college放到定语从句中，应当是说“in the college”，所以这个介词应当用in。故正确答案为C。
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7动词
When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion _____, people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.
A. are arisen B. arise
C. arising D. arisen
【正确答案】B
【高考考点】考查动词。
【具体解析】从题干可知when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，故排解C、D两项;arise“消失、发生”，是不及物动词，无被动语态。故正确答案为B。
8状语从句
They didn’t want to admit to any shortage of food _____ it might reveal a weakness to be exploited by their enemies.
A. in order that B. or else
C. but for D. for fear that
【正确答案】D
【高考考点】考查状语从句的连词。
【具体解析】A项in order that引导目的状语从句;B项or else“否则”在此处用句意不通;C项but for表示“假如没有，要不是”，它往往用在虚拟语气中;D项for fear that也引导目的状语从句，但它表示“生怕某种不好的事会发生”。. Shut the window for fear that it may ，以防下雨。依据句意可知，他们不情愿承认食物短缺，是由于他们可怕被敌人知道，然后利用他们的这个缺点。故正确答案为D。
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