初中英语-从句-宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句.ppt

初中英语宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。它做及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which , what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句不同引导词引导的宾语从句陈述句语序: 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1)我不知道他们在找什么。 2)你能告诉我火车什么时候开走吗? 3)你能想象出他是哪种人吗? I don ’ t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? Can you imagine what kind of man he is ? 宾语从句的语序 ,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 ,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 :当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。我听说他昨天去北海了。她很抱歉没有按时完成工作。奶奶告诉我太阳从东方升起。 I hear that he went to Beijing yesterday. She was sorry that she hadn ’ t finished her work on time. Grandma told me the sun rises in the east. 宾语从句的时态引导词分为三情况, 陈述句的 that 可省略, 一般问句要用 if或 whether , 碰到特殊疑问句, 疑问词用来担此任。?从句时态主句定, 如果主句为过去, 从句相应作改变, 客观真理仍现在。?语序总体为主谓, 疑问词从句作主语, 语序不必去改变。宾语从句三要素,引导词、语序、时态。宾语从句 1. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 2. Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o ’ clock yesterday evening. 3. I hear they __________ (return) it already. 4. He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 5. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) have returned goes were playing were doing had been Exercise 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) didn ’ t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) travels are talking were will be 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 选择填空 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name