英国文学--十四行诗1ppt课件.ppt

Welcome to the Literature Class!
Shakespeare's Sonnets
Contents
1. Revision
2. Sonnet
3. Shakespeare’s Sonneg 13-14
Spenserian sonnet: abab bcbc cdcd ee.
10 syllables in each line
Sonnet 29
When, in disgrace with Fortune and men’s
I all alone beweep my outcast
And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless
And look upon myself, and curse my
Wishing me like to one more rich in
Featured like him, like him with friends
Desiring this man’s art and that man’s
With what I most enjoy contented
Yet in these thoughts myself almost
Haply I think on thee --- and then my
Like to the lark at break of day
From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven’s
For thy sweet love rememb’red such wealth
That then I scorn to change my state with
eyes,
state,
cries.
fate,
hope,
possessed,
least;
despising,
state,
arising
gate,
brings
kings.
scope,
Sonnet
Sonnet
Petrarchan sonnet has on the whole favored a statement of problem, situation, or incident in the octave, with a resolution in the sestet.
The English sonnet sometimes uses a similar division of material, but often presents a repetition-with-variation of a statement in each of the three quatrains. The final couplet in the English sonnet usually imposes an epigrammatic turn at the end.
Difference in Structure
Elements
Foot
Metre
Rhythm
Line
stanza
Sonnet
Foot: the basic metrical unit,
a part of a line of poetry in which there is one strong beat and one or two weaker beats.
音步
Sonnet
Monometer one foot
Dimeter two feet
Trimeter three feet
Tetrameter four feet
Pentameter five feet
Hexameter six feet
Heptameter seven feet
Octameter eight feet
Types of Foot
Sonnet
Meter: regularized rhythm;
an arrangement of language in which the accents occurs at apparently equal intervals in time. 格律，韵律
Sonnet
Du