环境工程技术.doc

研究生专业课程论文题目: 环境工程技术姓名: 学院: 资源与环境科学学院专业: 环境工程班级: 学号: 指导教师: 职称: 教授 201 5年1月4日南京农业大学教务处制 1 基因芯片在环境保护中的应用作者王汉宇指导老师蔡天明摘要: 基因芯片技术是 21 世纪生物技术的重要发展,是生命科学与物理学、化学、微电子学以及计算机学等学科相互交叉的一门高新技术。该技术的突出特点在于其高度的并行性、多样化、微型化、自动化,基因芯片技术应用于功能基因研究、杂交测序、药物筛选诊断、基因表达、基因多态性和突变检测等,除了在生物学、医学、制药学、司法和农林业等领域上都有极为广阔的应用外,在环境保护上,一方面可以快速检测污染微生物或有机化合物对环境、人体、动植物的污染和危害,同时也能够通过大规模的筛选寻找保护基因,制备防治危害的基因工程药品、或能够治理污染源的基因产品。关键词:基因芯片;环境保护;环境污染;微生物检测 Gene Chip Technology and its Application in Environment Protection Author I nstructor Abstract : Gene chip technology isone of the important development of biotechnology in the 21st century, and it isa high technology which the life scientific and physics, chemistry, microelectronics puter science and other disciplines intersect at. The salient features of this technology is its high degree of parallelism, diversification, miniaturization, automation, Gene chip technology has been used in functional genomics research, hybridization sequencing, drug screening, diagnosis, gene expression, gene polymorphism and mutation detection, etc. Apart from the external application on the field of biology, medicine, pharmaceutics, judicial and agroforestry, In environmental protection, On the one hand it can quickly detect the pollution and es from anisms pounds of environment, human, animal and plant. But also to seek protection through large-scale ic screening, and prepare ic engineering drug