中考英语阅读理解做题技巧.pptx

中考英语阅读理解做题技巧
第一页，共74页。
阅读材料
题材：
故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁：
记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图 poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police said.The jewels was being shown in ______.A. an Indian hotel   B. an Indian museum   C. a Japanese hotel   D. a Japanese museum
C
第十五页，共74页。
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论：
指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度或观点去理解文章的内涵。
第十六页，共74页。
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
From this passage we can know that the writer’s father was ____________.
careless
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4. 细节推断题
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即“supporting details”。
所依据的 细节
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实例
When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
Which of the following sentence is probably true?
　A. The class was over.
　B. The boys had just come back from playing.
　C. The teacher told the boys to work.
B
很可能的
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细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解。
第二十页，共74页。
【考题再现】（2007兰州中考题）
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day yo