被动语态总结（被动语态总结）.docx

被动语态总结（被动语态总结）
被动语态总结
被动语态复结构
被动语态的结构为
“
助动词
be
＋及物动词的过去分词（
p


被动语态总结（被动语态总结）
被动语态总结
被动语态复结构
被动语态的结构为
“
助动词
be
＋及物动词的过去分词（
p


．
p
）
”
。被动语态的不同时态是通过
be
的时态变化来表示的，
其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：
一般现在时：
am


／
is
／
are
＋
p
．
p
．
一般过去时：


was
／
were
＋
p
．
p
．
一般将来时：
shall


／
will be
＋
p
．
p
．
现在完成时：
have
／


has been
＋
p
．
p
．
现在进行时：
am
／
is


／
are
＋
being
＋
p
．
p
．
过去将来时：


should
／
would be
＋
p
．
p
．
含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋
be


＋
p
．
p
．例如：
①
Chinese ______ by the largest number of people
．
A
．


speak
B
．
is speaking
C
．
speaks
D
．
is spoken


②
The boy ______ to get supper ready after school
．
A
．
were told
B
．
is telling
C


．
was told
D
．
tells
③
A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China
．
A
．