刘长卿诗歌意象研究.pdf

苏州大学
硕士学位论文
刘长卿诗歌意象研究
姓名:陈刚
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:涂小马
2010-10
刘长卿诗歌意象研究摘要

刘长卿诗歌意象研究
摘要
刘长卿是唐代大历诗人的代表作家,他的五言诗写得最好,曾自诩为“五言长城”。
象征性的意象在刘长卿的诗里用得最多,这些意象都具有丰富的象征性意义。刘长卿
诗里用的较多的四种意象是“青山”、“白云”、“夕阳”和“秋”。“白云”象征了诗人
的归隐之心,诗人清高的品格;“青山”象征了故乡居所,象征了诗人高洁的;“夕阳”
象征了国运衰微,象征了对故乡的思念;“秋”象征了青春易逝﹑理想落空等等。“雁”
“白鸥”“春风”意象在刘诗中也较多。刘长卿诗歌中主导意象的运用既与诗人所处
的由盛转衰的时代背景有关,也与诗人的一波三折的坎坷的人生经历有关,还与唐代
由崇尚汉魏风骨转向追慕六朝清秀纤弱的诗风变迁有关。
关键词:刘长卿;诗歌意象;象征意义;青山;白云;夕阳;秋

日本早稻田大学藏和刻本《唐才子传》中的《刘长卿》
作者:陈刚
指导老师:涂小马
I
Abstract The Study on Liu Zhangqing’s Poetic Images

The Study on Liu Zhangqing’s Poetic Images
Abstract

Liu Zhangqing is the representative writer of Tang Dynasty poets, who is best known for
his five-character-regular-verse and praises himself as “the Great Wall of
five-character-regular-verse”.Symbolic images which possess abundant symbolic
meanings are mostly used in his poems. “Mountains”“Clouds”“Sunset”“Autumn” are
frequently used in Liu Zhangqing’s poems. “Clouds” symbolized the poet's retirement of
heart, poet loftiness character, “Green hill” symbolized the hometown habitation, symbol
of the poet's own loneliness,”Sunset”symbolized the destiny of hometown , the
symbol of the mind; “Autumn” symbolized the youth flies, ideal stools, etc.”Wild
goose””BaiOu””Spring breeze” image in LiuChangQing’s poems more also.
LiuChangQing poems dominant imagery of the use both to the poet in rags era
background related, also and the poet's shortens the bumpy life experiences about, still
with the tang dynasty drawn by advocating han dynasties ely en-dor steering
chased the poetic style change relevant.
Key Words: Liu Zhangqing, poetic image, symbolism, white cloud, castle peak,
sunset, autumn

《中兴间气集》对刘长卿的介绍
Written by: Gang Chen
Supervised by: Xiaoma Tu
II
说明

一、本文以刘长卿诗歌意象为研究对象,此论题已有较多学者论及,故本文综辑前
人之说多,间有一得之愚,亦未敢必。
二、意象研究因各人对诗作体会不同而做不同理解。同一景物,或以为纯粹描写,
当为物象,而视理解成意象者为过度解读。王国维则谓“一切景语皆情语也”。
此一问题,学界尚在争议,笔者或亦难免此讥。